Size : 2-6 pounds. 16-24 inches long. Tail 15-21 inches.
Lifespan : 5-15 years.
Breeding : Mating year round. Gestation 70 days. 1-4 young per litter, 2 litters per year.
Habits : Solitary, occasionally in pairs.
Diet : Small rodents, birds, and insects.
The genet is a nocturnal hunter with a
slender body, long-ringed tail and looks like a cross between a tabby cat and a
mongoose. Studies show that it uses its senses of smell, hearing, and eyesight
to find its way in the dark. A typical genet has needle-sharp canine teeth
and rows of dark spots or stripes along its back. It also has a long face, a
pointed muzzle with long whiskers, large ears, binocular vision, retractile
claws, and five toes on all four feet. It is primarily a tree-dwelling
carnivore, but it may hunt small mammals and game birds on the ground.
When a genet pounces on prey, its tail hairs will stand upright.
Male and female genets only come together
to mate. Before birth, the female builds a vegetation-lined nest in a tree or
burrow. Babies are born blind and about 5 inches long. Their eyes open
after 8 days, and they are weaned by 6 months old. The female genet is
protective of her young.
The genet
was likely imported to Europe from North Africa as a pet by Moors in the Middle
Ages, or it may be a remnant population remaining from the time before the
Gibraltar land bridge was broken.