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Guidelines
Presentation Format:
Format:
Depending on the number of
students enrolled in the course, a few students (usually about 3) are
assigned
to present a chapter. Each team should first develop an
overall
outline
for the subject to be presented and divide the subject into balanced
sub-areas
for its members. Each member of a team is given approximately
30
minutes to complete his/her presentation. Team members can go
one
after another in tandem or alternatively, switch back and forth among
members.
Handout:
Each presenter should
outline
his/her materials in Powerpoint slides. Please always prepare
multiple
copies of your Powerpoint files in case one diskette failed. (Regular
1.4MB
floppy disk can easily get damaged after repeated usage.) In
addition,
a presenter should print the slides for his/her audience.
When
printing
handout for your classmates, please choose "handout" under Powerpoint
"print"
window and select 4 or 6 slides in one page to save paper. [Do
not wait until the last minute to print the handout.]
Reminders:
There are a few
common
weaknesses I observed in the past from students' presentation
summarized
below.
- Lack of
coordination: There is no
connection
between the presenters in the same group on the materials
presented.
If the presentation from a team sound like they are presenting
different
chapters, there is a lack of coordination. (Resolution: Try to find a
transition
so that a presenter can smoothly pass to the next
presenter.
That means the overall structural is very important. In your
planning
stage, before you get into details you can highlights a few major
subjects
under the topics and determine how they are related to each other.)
- List something
you don't understand in
your
slides: Sometimes, students just copied a few items from the textbook
without
understanding what they really mean. A typical phenomenon in
the
presentation is that the student can only read over the words on the
slide
without being able to elaborate it or explain it.
- Try to cover
too much materials: There
is
only limited time for each topic, make sure that you choose only those
materials that are most relevant to present. If you like, you
can
list the details in a slide and just skip it over. The slide
serves
as a reference for your audience but should not take time from your
presentation.
Practice in advance to determine how much materials you can present in
the amount of time given.
Instructor's role in
a presentation:
My major job during a student's presentation is to make sure that the
student
spend time on issues relevant to the topic by asking the presenter and
the audience questions, adding my own comments, raising issues that
have
strong ties with other topics. Students can discuss with me
while
preparing their materials for presentation to obtain some advise.
Evaluation
of Presentation and Paper
It is important that
you digest all
materials
so that you can write or speak in your own language instead of copying
the lines from the document collected.
Most important
criteria include
relevance,
evidence/reference to support arguments, number of points adopted in
the
subject paper, Performance evaluation of classroom
presentation,
in the order of importance, includes organization of
materials,
reasoning,
generation of discussion, clarity, and time management.
There following
items are general
guidelines
for all types of assignment and should be strictly followed, examined
and
re-examined when working on the assignment.
- relevance:
whether the material
prepared is
pertaining to the subject being discussed or not.
- organization:
whether all materials
are structured
based on a clear line of thought/reasoning
- arguments:
whether arguments support
the structure
outlined for the subject or not.
- clarity:
whether the material is
presented
in a way that audience without significant background in the subject
can
understand
- evidence:
whether arguments are
supported
by real world stories or referenced second source data. (Do not just
claim,
for example "Sales increases". Instead, you might say "Sales
increased
20% from the consumer product group in the last quarter of 2001 and 80%
of the increase came from the Northeastern region because of
a
warmer
winter or a promotional campaign conducted in September to October 2001
according to the company's quarterly report.)
- critique: your
opinion and conclusion
to the
subject based on the information collected.
A
possible organization of a presentation
or a paper may, but is not restricted to the following
structure.
- Introduction:
describe the subject
and its
importance to support competitive advantages and how it fits into the
overall
course structure.
- Definition:
discuss various
definitions of
the subject and the key words in those definition.
- Detail I: more
in-depth discussion of
a key
factor of the subject.
- Detail II:
detailed issues of another
key
factor of the subject.
- Detail x:
detailed issues for key
factor x
- Advantages and
disadvantages from
strategic
point of view
- Cases I: Key
providers and their
strategies
- Cases II: Key
users and how they apply
it
to enhance strategies.
- Conclusions:
future directions and
your own
thoughts.
Checklist
- Do materials
presented support the
structure?
If not, is there a need to alter the structure?
- What are the
major benefits of
adopting the
technology or process?
- Who are the
major players in this
field?
This includes technology providers, adopters, successful stories, and
not
so successful stories?
- Can you find
business practice or
theories
from news, magazine or academic journals to support the argument?
Specific Issues for
term papers
- Page
restriction: The
quality of a paper is not judged by its size. As a result,
there
is no minimum number of pages you need to have for you term
paper. However, to keep you focused, I would like to limit
your
paper to a 10 page maximum. This does not include appendices
where you put detailed tables and charts. It is a good
practice
to move very detailed descriptions, proofs, and charts to Appendices so
that the flow of your writing is not interrupted by large chunks of
details in between. This does not mean that you should put
all
tables and charts in the Appendix. If they do not take too
much
space, it is always easier for a reader to find the table and chart
near the text that refers to the table or chart. Remember to
number your tables and charts. In addition, you should also
provide a brief caption for each of them, for example, Table 6: Per
Capita Income of Towns in Ulster County from 2000
Census.
When referring to a table or chart, you can then cite its number, for
example, "Table 6 lists the per capita income of all towns in Ulster
county, NY. It indicates that ...". If you decide
to write
the paper as a team, you are allowed to have up to 20 page limit.
- Format: 1. begin
with the title of
your paper 2. List the name of authors and their
affiliations (in your case, you are all affiliated with SUNY New Paltz)
3. an abstract which is a brief summary of your paper usually no more
than 200 words. 4. a few sections of your paper similar to
those
described in "possible organization" of your presentation and paper
mentioned earlier. 5. a reference list for external sources you cited
in your paper.
- For writing the term
paper,
it is important
to have a reference list showing the sources of information
quoted elsewhere. The format can be found in any academic
journals.
Tables and Charts are always helpful in presenting the
materials.
(If your paper focuses more on the Furniture store project, you may
have a shorter reference list as opposed to those who are writing
totally based on their literature research.)
- For reference
in your term paper,
do
not rely totally on those so-called "trade papers" or "trade
books".
Those are publications made by vendors or magazines that might have a
vested
interest in the product being discussed. They might have a
bias
view.
Usually "articles" from academic journals are more independent and they
usually include a reference list that helps find further
information.
It is not to say that all "trade papers" are not allowed but you need
to
balance the weights between the two, or at least have a few journal
articles.
- To search for
academic journals, you
can visit http://lib.newpaltz.edu
where the Proquest
database is
easy for you to search by topics. We also have quite a few
subscriptions to eBook
and eJournal.
If you know the journal you are looking for, you can go to the eJournal
link where journals are listed in alphabetical order. You can
obtain full text articles from those links. This
is by far the easiest way to conduct your research.
- A term
paper can either be a
broad
and more general coverage of the topic of interests or a more detailed
investigation of a specific area of the topic.
- A term
paper should be typed
in double
space.
- I will provide an
example from my
presentation later.